29
Environmental quality and prevention
Air quality
Due topollution causedby particles and tropospheric ozone 2013 recorded6%
of dayswithunacceptable air quality inAndalusia. Moreover, emissions levels
of tropospheric ozone precursor gases continue todrop and the thickness of the
stratospheric ozone layer remainswithin acceptable values.
Atmosphericgreenhouse
gas emissions by activity sectors
inAndalusia 2011
[7]
1. Fossil fuels andgeothermal energy.
0
5,000,000 10,000,000 15,000,000
tCO
2
eq.
Combustion inenergyand transf. industries
Non-industrial combustionplants
Combustion inmanufacturing industry
Productionprocesses
Extraction&distributionof fuels
1
Solvent andother productuse
Road transport
Othermobile sources andmachinery
Waste treatment anddisposal
Agriculture
Other sources and sinks
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
2,566,163
5,879,489
3,693,472
56,021
1,669,704
2,624,924
2,552,566
4,466,439
1,653,610
16,753,111
12,417,060
Emissions of tropospheric ozone precursorgases
2010 2011
2005
2000
1995
1990
t
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
Gases
CO
COVNM
NOx
CH
4
421,128
146,829
251,556
374,481
Atmospheric particles emissions
by activity sectors 2011
Total
Particles
PM2.5
PM10
11,087t
14,764t
659
897
a
1,371
1,861
4
44
e
7
8
i
2,522
3,176
g
2,042
2,042
h
422
2,334
j
330
469
d
*As canbe seen in the above graphic, 'f' and 'k'
activity sectors emit zero tonnes of bothparticles.
Ø
=particles diameter.
b
3,729
t
3,933
t
PM2,5
Ø
‹ 2.5µm
Sector
*
PM10
Ø
‹ 10µm
c
Average thickness of the ozone
layeroverAndalusia
*UD=UnitsDobson
1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2013
340
330
320
310
300
*
315
UD
331
UD
330
UD
Evolutionofnoise inspections
and tests carriedout inAndalusia
2000-2013
2013
2000
2005
2010
200
150
100
50
0
159
164
162
156
136
112
96
130
97
26
14
20
10
11
Andalusia
Airquality surveillance and
control network 2013
Zona
industrial
Huelva
Bahia
de Cádiz
Área
metropolitana
de Sevilla
Zona industrial
BahíadeAlgeciras
Málagay
costadelsol
Zona industrial
PuenteNuevo
Córdoba
Zona
industrial
Bailen
Área
metropolitana
deGranada
Zona
industrial
Carboneras
Zona industrial
BahíadeAlgeciras
100
92
91
93
95 5%
90
0%
9%
8%
92 8%
93 7%
99 1%
88 12%
10%
7%
Nºof stations
Type
Rural
Suburban
Urban
17
33
42
Atmospheric immissions: global rating
%dayswithacceptableair quality
%dayswithunacceptableair quality
94 6%
Population centresfrom50,000 to250,000 inhab.
Ruralareas
93 7%
94 6%
54,332,559
t CO
2
eq.
Atmosphericgreenhousegas
emissions inAndalusia 2011
