20
Environmental management
Biodiversity and geodiversity
Andalusiaworks intensively for the
conservationand recoveryofwild fauna
andflora.Alsogeologicalheritage
conservationhasbeen recently included
in itsnatureconservationpolicy.
Hunting and Recreational
Fishingmanagement
Huntingand inlandfishing fulfil various
functionswith economic, social and
sportive significance, but it alsohelps
diversify the rural economy. InAndalusia,
themanagementandplanningof these
activities isbasedon itspolicy framework
for conservation,management and
sustainableexploitationof biodiversity.
Burnt down forest area inAndalusia, occurences and
average areaaffectedby forest fires
2013
1988 1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
*
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
**
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
13.3
Average
10.8 8.8 33.1 11.2 12.8 17.1 9.1 1.3 3.6 3.1 6.9 4.0 6.0 5.3 8.0 34.6 8.4 3.5 5.4 2.9 12.0 1.7 2.8 11.9 2.6
ha/fire
Types of forest fires
Fires
Wildfires
Burnt down area
Scrubland
Treeareas
*Burnt down forest area: hectares (ha).
**Number of forest fires. Forest fires consideredas fire (nonwildfires) are thosewithanaffectedarea
<
1ha.
Evolutionof forest fires per causes
Burnt downareas per causes 2013
2013
2,072.4
ha
2010
2005
2000
1998
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
Negligence
Natural cause
Arson
Unknown
Accidental
Scrubland
1,833.8
ha
Treeareas
238.6
ha
16
%
7
%
36
%
5
%
36
%
6
%
8
%
31
%
20
%
36
%
Faunaand florapreservationandmanagement
networks and facilities 2013
Number
7
12
3
1
1
2
1
3
7
8
45
Types of facilities
Nurseries
Botanical andMycological gardens
Collectionsnot included in thenetwork
AndalusianPlantGermplasmBank
Vegetal Propagation Laboratory
Iberian lynxbreeding centre
Beardedvulturebreeding centre
Breedingcentre forotherendangered sp.
Hunting reference stations
Andalusiannetworkof endangered
species recovery centres
Total
Las Tobasy
Alberquilla
Marismas
del Odiel
Dunasdel Odiel
San Jerónimo
JardínMicológico
LaTrufa
LosVillares
Córdoba
El Robledo
Quiebrajano
Rodalquilar
Al Albardinal
Umbríade
laVirgen
LasAlmohallas
Torredel Vinagre
ElHornico
Peñadel Olivar
Lugar
Nuevo
Piscifactoríadel
RíoBorosa
Jaén
DunasdeSanAntón
Majarro-
maque
SanFernando
El Aljibe
El Risco LaAlcaidesa
El Boticario
El Blanqueo
LaResinera
LaCortijuela
HoyadePedraza
S
a
Tejada,
Almijaray
Alhama
El Castillejo
Conejo
Corzo
CabraMontés
CabraMontés
Cabra
Montés
Perdiz
gaditano-
onubense litor
hispalense
rondeño
aljibico
malacitano-
almijarense
alpujarreño-
gadorense
bedar
guadiciano-
bacense
sector
subbético
marianico-
monchiqquense
manchego-
murciano
700
Endangered species or
species under special protection
inAndalusia 2013
7,485
Hunting
45
Fishing
Game preserves inAndalusia 2013
