19
Environmental management
Evolutionof the phytosanitary
conditionof forests
[7]
2013
2010
2005
2000
1995
1990
1987
%100
80
60
40
20
0
2
Moderate
3
Severe
4
Dry tree
0
None
1
Slight
Defoliation:
INFOCAPlan
devices 2013
HEP:
Heavy firefightinghelicopter.
HTEB:
Helicopter for brigade transport and firefighting.
HTER:
Helicopter for specialist transport and firefighting.
MAGRAMA:
Ministryof Agriculture, Foodand Environment.
CMAyOT:
RegionalMinistryof Environment and Spatial Planning.
ENRESA:
National RadioactiveWaste Company.
Number of devices
23
8
1
7
2
6
3
2
Devices
Forest defence centres
Provincial Operational Centres
Regional Operational Centres
Airfields ownedby CMAyOT
Other airfields
Civil airports
Special brigadebases
Other support basesMAGRAMA / ENRESA
Number of devices
1
1
6
1
3
Planes
Amphibiousplane5,500 l
Amphibiousplane5,500 l fromMAGRAMA
Land loadedplane2,100-3,100 l
Land loadedplane " fromMAGRAMA
Regional coordinationand surveillance
Number of devices
18
3
2
2
1
Helicopters
HTER900-1,000 l
(litre)
HTEB1,000-1,200 l
HEP4,500 l
HEP4,500 l fromMAGRAMA
HTER900 l fromENRESA
Galaroza
Valverde
del Camino
LasArenas
(T.M.Niebla)
COPHuelva Cabezudos
(T.M.Almonte)
Aeropuertode Jerez
(T.M. Jerezde laFra.)
Carcabuey
(T.M. Carcabuey)
Aeropuerto
deMálaga
Aeropuerto
deAlmería
Aeropuerto
deGranada
Colmenar
LaAlmoraina
(T.M. Castellarde laFra.)
Del Estrecho
(T.M. LosBarrios)
COPCádiz
Algodonales
Ronda
Cártama
COPMálaga
COPGranada
COPAlmería
Alcaláde losGazules
Madroñalejo
(T.M.Aznalcóllar)
Aeropuerto
deSanPablo
(T.M. Sevilla)
Aeropuerto
deCórdoba
COPCórdoba
Villaviciosa
deCórdoba
Adamuz
El Cabril
(T.M.Hornachuelos)
LaZarza
(T.M. Espiel)
ElPedroso
Aeródromo
SebastiánAlmagro
(T.M. Palmadel Río)
LugarNuevo
(T.M.Andújar)
BeasdeSegura
(T.M.BeasdeSegura)
Navalcaballo
(T.M.Orcera)
Orce
VélezBlanco
ElVadillo
(T.M. Cazorla)
PuertoLobo
(T.M.Vízcar)
LaResinera
(T.M.Arenas
del Rey)
SierraNevada
(T.M.Órgiva)
LosMoradillos
(T.M. Jérezdel
Marquesado)
HernánValle
(T.M.Guadix)
Serón
Gérgal
AlhamadeAlmería
COP Jaén Huelma
SantaElena
CORSevilla
COPSevilla
Attack index represents the surfaceof dead trees
directly causedbypine shoot beetles.
Attack index for 2013 is not available.
2013
2004
2007
2010
14
61
47
* 5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Evolutionof surface afected
by pine shoot beetles, attack index
andnumberof outbreaks
Afected surface (ha)*
Attack index (ha)*
1,150
755
31
75
175
175
139
318
162
37
4
195
4,377
4,054
2,996
1,561
909
1,433
1,447
44 15 51 58 25 39 14
Outbreak:
