The Doñana Natural Area in the westernmost part of Andalusia, is comprised of the National Park and the Doñana Natural Park, with territory in the provinces of Huelva, Seville and Cadiz. Its size and positioning, with the meeting of the Mediterranean and Atlantic on one side, and the European and African continents on the other, make this natural protected area one of the most important wetlands in Europe.
Since receiving National Park status, international recognition of the area has increased, which perhaps highlights its importance in terms of what it has to offer culturally and environmentally. Its international relevance is demonstrated by the inclusion of all or parts of the territory of the area in prestigious, supranational organisations: UNESCO Biosphere Reserve; Area of Special Importance for birds (SPA); Special Conservation Area (SAC); Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas (IUCN); UNESCO World Heritage Site; as well as recognition from the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (ECST) and the European Diploma for Protected Areas, which has been renewed every five years to date.
Via this link, Camaras de Doñana you can access live camera footage of the rearing of Iberian imperial eagle chicks, lynx in the Acebuche Breeding Centre and other exciting projections.
The Doñana Natural Area is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. In early autumn and during winter you can enjoy seeing thousands of water birds such as geese and ducks from northern Europe. In spring and summer, storks, herons and swallows, among other species, arrive from Africa in search of food and a milder climate.
Pine groves, riverside forests, cork oak meadows, patches of scrubland, the coastline and especially wetlands (marshes, ponds, streams and rivers) are very attractive to various birdlife.
Doñana is exceptional due to the variety of landscapes if has on offer. The Coto del Rey, Abalario and Algaida pine forests are home to large areas of stone pines and dense Mediterranean scrubland that provide a suitable habitat for the emblematic Iberian lynx and various species of birds of prey such as the Iberian imperial eagle.
Another point of interest in the area is in the Asperillo fossil dune system that runs parallel to the coast. Down on the beach, you can admire the impressive Asperillo Cliff which has been declared a Natural Monument on account of its uniqueness and beauty.
To the north and south there are yet more pieces that make up the unique puzzle of Doñana: These are the shallow waters of the Galician Marsh, and the Lucio del Cangrejo and Bonanza Marshes. Countless birds feed and reproduce there, so visitors can enjoy the landscape and birdlife that inhabits it. Especially the spectacular flight of the flamingos.
These lands have been inhabited and manipulated by mankind throughout history, and they are still used for beekeeping, pineapple harvesting and agricultural purposes. Although the charcoal industry is declining, it is possible to find some active “boliches” in the park. The traditional cattle event of Saca de las Yeguas is celebrated every June in the Almonte. The famous El Rocío pilgrimage also takes place here.
One of the best ways to get to know the Doñana National and Natural Parks is the ATV tour *. There are two possible routes, one in the southern part, traversing the different landscapes that make up the mosaic that is Doñana; and a second that heads north, penetrating the immense marshland.
Gentle hiking in the area is another possible activity. The Charco del Acebrón trail is a good option, running through a well preserved, dense riverbank forest. For those interested in bird watching, the La Rocina route has observatories, making it possible to see a number of species inhabiting the area. It is also possible to go cycling: a bike path starts in Matalascañas, passing pine forests and Mediterranean scrubland, and ending at the old Pico del Loro watchtower, which is in ruins. If the tide is out, you can return via the beach. In the town of Cabezudos, there is a forest trail suitable for cycling that reaches Abalarios, where a landscape of lagoons (seasonal) complete with strawberry trees, cork oaks and ferns, reward you for your pedalling.
Additionally, you can choose to do a boat trip on the Guadalquivir on the Barco Real Fernando (organised, guided) which goes from Sanlúcar to the old town of La Plancha.
RUTAS GUIADAS EN BICICLETA ELÉCTRICA DE MONTAÑA POR EL ESPACIO NATURAL DOÑANA: “Centro de Visitantes La Dehesa de Abajo – Centro de Visitantes J. A. Valverde”, “Ruta Mazagón – Centro de Visitantes La Rocina”, “Ruta Mazagón – Matalascañas”, “Ruta Matalascañas – Centro de Visitantes Fábrica de Hielo”, "Ruta Carril Bici El Arrayán".
Carretera Venta el Cruce - Vado Don Simón Km.4. Centro de Visitantes Dehesa de Abajo. 41130 La Puebla del Río. Sevilla
RUTAS GUIADAS EN VEHÍCULO UNIMOG (CAMIÓN TODO TERRENO): “El toro bravo, ecosistemas y paisajística”; “Los castaños y ecosistemas”; “Los contrabandistas y ecosistemas”; “El agua y ecosistemas”; “Visita de los Picos de Aroche y ecosistemas”; “Al encuentro del Nacimiento del Rio Odiel”. RUTAS DE SENDERISMO GUIADO: “El toro bravo, ecosistemas y paisajística”, “El agua y ecosistemas”; “Las letras y ecosistemas”; “El bosque encantado y ecosistemas”; “Los castaños y ecosistemas”. RUTAS DE SENDERISMO INTERPRETATIVO - AULA DE LA NATURALEZA: “El toro bravo, ecosistemas y paisajística”, “El agua y ecosistemas”, “Las letras y ecosistemas”, “El bosque encantado y ecosistemas”, “Los castaños y ecosistemas”; “El acebuche y ecosistemas”; “Palacio del Acebrón, bosque de galería y ecosistemas”; “Arroyo de la Rocina y ecosistemas”, “Aldea del Rocío, marisma del Rocío y ecosistemas”; “Parque dunar, playa de Matalascañas y ecosistemas”; “Cuesta Maneli y ecosistemas”. RUTAS GUIADAS EN TREN TURÍSTICO: “El agua y ecosistemas”; “La montanera y ecosistemas”; “Ruta patrimonial por Aracena”.
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BRAND NATURAL PARK OF ANDALUCIA
